Threat to Assad remains despite claims of victory – Financial Times
Bashar al-Assad is acting victorious, marching under the gaze of
state television crews into the ruins of the Baba Amr district of Homs,
the city bombarded by his forces for nearly a month. In TV footage this
week, the Syrian leader is seen surrounded by loyalists described as
residents, though most of the inhabitants have fled. He blames his
enemies for the devastation and promises to rebuild Baba Amr.
Mr Assad’s tour was another grotesque show of force aimed at
humiliating the rebellious people of the district, who faced collective
punishment for allowing Free Syrian Army fighters to protect them. It
was also a manifestation of a renewed self-confidence following the
regime’s seizure of a series of strongholds that had fallen under rebel
control and brought the armed opposition dangerously close to the gates
of Damascus.
The problem for Mr Assad, however, is that the Annan plan gives no
relief from the most dangerous threat he faces. That threat has never
been from the armed rebels but from the peaceful demonstrators who
continue to stage protests more than a year after the eruption of the
revolt. “As soon as a ceasefire takes hold, Bashar falls because the
people will be on the streets in millions, even in Damascus,” says Samir
Seifan, a Syrian economist who has joined the opposition. “There will
be no need for the FSA whose members know that demonstrations are what
will bring down the regime.” Mr Assad, insists Mr Seifan, can score
military gains but he cannot win the war against the popular uprising.
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